An investigation by the aviation body released this week found that the box slid into the pilot’s pitch control lever, causing the helicopter to roll and the rotor blades to strike the ground.
The penguin was being transported from an island reserve to the southeastern coastal city of Gqeberha for “rehabilitation”, the national parks authority told AFP Friday.
The accident was on the tiny Bird Island off the southeastern coast of South Africa, home to almost 3,000 endangered African penguins.
An “unsecured” penguin in a cardboard box caused a helicopter crash in South Africa, a report has revealed. The penguin, placed on a passenger’s lap, slid off and hit the pilot’s controls shortly after take-off from Bird Island on 19 January. https://t.co/1aJH9ri7qr pic.twitter.com/AZ8TNVx2Xs
— BBC News Africa (@BBCAfrica) April 11, 2025
The report accused the pilot of violating flight regulations as “the lack of secure containment for the penguin created a dangerous situation”.
Photographs attached to the investigation showed the helicopter’s cockpit was destroyed, with the small black-and-white bird seen safely tucked into a patched-up cardboard box.
Reports of the incident prompted a stream of jokes online linking it to US President Donald Trump’s announcement of trade tariffs for remote volcanic islands near Antarctica inhabited only by penguins and seals.
“Trump was 100% right. These penguins are a problem for world security,” joked one social media user. “This trade war is escalating quickly,” tweeted another.
The tariffs for Heard Island and McDonald Islands, which belong to Australia, were among sweeping import levies announced by Trump on April 2 for several countries but suspended this week for 90 days.