Lilongwe – Malawi said on Thursday it will launch a nationwide polio vaccination campaign next month following the detection of its first case in 30 years and Africa’s first in five years.
The southern African country announced the discovery of a wild poliovirus case a week ago in a four-year-old girl.
The child had not been fully immunised, according to the World Health Organisation’s representative in Malawi, Janet Kayita.
ALSO READ | Malawi swears in new govt after sackings over graft
Authorities are now rushing to inoculate nearly three million children aged under five years.
“The upcoming polio vaccination campaign in four weeks’ time will target around 2.9 million children across the country,” Malawi’s health ministry director, Queen Dube, told AFP.
Malawi has placed an order of around 14 million doses of vaccines.
The vaccination is expected to extend beyond Malawi’s borders, targeting selected districts in neighbouring countries, she said.
Dube said an emergency meeting of international health regulators was due on Monday and may recommend mandatory vaccination for travellers to Malawi to help curb the spread of the virus.
UNICEF’s representative in Malawi, Rudolf Schwenk, on Tuesday described the outbreak “a very serious situation”.
@MalawiUNICEF Rep @RudolfSchwenk commends @MalawiGovt for reacting quickly to the #polio outbreak, saying this has enabled prompt mobilisation of support from #UNICEF, #WHO and partners. He says immunisation for children should be prioritised. pic.twitter.com/w1B7HA0I3p
— UN Malawi (@UNMalawi) February 22, 2022
“We have to collectively take quick action because it’s a national emergency,” he said at a news conference.
ALSO READ | Malawi leader names new cabinet, retains most ministers he fired
President Lazarus Chakwera has declared a national health emergency.
Laboratory analysis showed that the detected strain is linked to one that has been circulating in Sindh Province in Pakistan.
Dube said it was “difficult” to establish how the Malawian child became infected.
Polio, an acutely contagious virus which attacks the spinal cord and causes irreversible paralysis in children, remains endemic in Pakistan and its neighbour Afghanistan.
The disease can be prevented with a highly effective and very cheap vaccine.
Africa was declared free of indigenous wild polio in August 2020 after an exhaustive immunisation campaign.
No polio cases had occurred on the continent for the previous four years the threshold for eradication.
Follow African Insider on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
Source: AFP
Picture: Twitter / @MalawiUNICEF
For more African news, visit Africaninsider.com
