Cape Town – All terms written in Xitsonga on the new banknotes are accurate and correct, according to the Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB).
Its move to reassure the public follows reports of a spelling error in the translation of the words ‘Reserve Bank’ into Xitsonga.
The different spelling of the word is on the new R100 note, sparking debate among Xitsonga speakers.
Last week, the Reserve Bank officially unveiled the country’s new banknotes and coin series.
The PanSALB explained that “Bangikulu”, as reflected on the upgraded banknotes, was accurate, correct and consistent with the revised Spelling & Orthography Rules published by the Pan South African Language Board in May 2022.
It said the words were verified and were correct.
“There were consultations between the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and PanSALB, and the terms were verified and authenticated by the Xitsonga National Language Body, a statutory and advisory structure established in terms of the PanSALB Act.
“Therefore, the Pan South African Language Board hereby confirms the words written in Xitsonga, ‘Bangikulu’, as reflected on the upgraded banknotes, are accurate and correct, and consistent with the revised Spelling & Orthography Rules published by the Pan South African Language Board in May 2022.
[WATCH] Dr Arnold Mushwana – Chairperson of PanSALB’s Xitsonga National Language Body explaining the spelling and orthography rules which led to the change from Banginkulu to Bangikulu on the newly released Xitsonga bank notes @SAReserveBank https://t.co/JXljKTOp8T
— @PanSALB (@PanSALB) May 9, 2023
“PanSALB notes the confusion that may have been caused by the change and wishes to encourage members of the public to download the latest revised spelling and orthography rules available in all official languages on the PanSALB website,” the language body said.
It explained that on the old notes, there had been an error in the translation.
“The Xitsonga NLB has pointed out that in prior notes, the term ‘Bangikulu’ was spelt erroneously as ‘Banginkulu’, with a /n/ that was not supposed to be there. The following is the explanation for why the Xitsonga NLB advised the removal of the /n/ in the current banknotes.
“Bangikulu is a compound noun, which is formed by two words, the noun ‘bangi’ and the adjective stem ‘-kulu’ to form bangikulu. The /n/ cannot be accounted for, as to where it comes from. As much as we cannot say bangi leyinkulu/yinkulu, we also cannot say banginkulu.
“The /n/ that goes with the adjective stem ‘-kulu’ can only be accounted for in nouns that pertain to humans. Matsalanankulu, mhaninkulu, and papankulu are a few examples. This is because the /n/ on these words is an allomorph of /mu/, which can stand as a prefix of class 1 words,” PanSALB said.
The new banknotes were introduced in an effort to “keep up with technology and eliminate counterfeiting”.
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Compiled by Matthew Petersen
